Standard Operating Procedures

Standard operating procedures (SOPs) set out how key tasks are done on a dairy farm, so the job is completed properly and the same way every time.

They create consistency when different people do the same job — for example, following the same milking hygiene steps to reduce mastitis risk — which makes training easier and standards easier to maintain. 

Creating standard operating procedures 

Starting SOPs from scratch can feel overwhelming, as much of this knowledge sits in farm owners' heads, and every farm works differently depending on layout, equipment and management style. 

The templates below can be tailored to suit a farm. Adding photos from the workplace shows each step clearly. Keeping signed copies on file supports training and helps meet compliance requirements. 

SOP template library 

SOPs work alongside the Code of conduct (under Recruitment), which sets the behaviour standards these procedures support. 

  • SOP-001 - Basic Chemical Handling - Template  DOCX,  0.04 MB

  • SOP-002 - Calf Rearing Genomic Testing - Template  DOCX,  0.33 MB

  • SOP-003 - Calf Trailer Cleaning - Template  DOCX,  0.07 MB

  • SOP-004 - Tagging and Removing Calves - Template  DOCX,  3.6 MB

  • SOP-005 - Chainsaw Use - Template  DOCX,  2.06 MB

  • SOP-006 - Colostrum Management for Feeding Newborn Calves - Template  DOCX,  1.95 MB

  • SOP-007 - Contractor Induction Silage - Template  DOCX,  2.13 MB

  • SOP-008 - Contractor Site Induction - Template  DOCX,  0.04 MB

  • SOP-009 - Dairy Maintenance - Template  DOCX,  2.09 MB

  • SOP-010 - Feeding Calves - Template  DOCX,  5.1 MB

  • SOP-011 - Repairing a Broken Fence - Template  DOCX,  1.99 MB

  • SOP-012 - Fencing How to Use a Chain Strainer - Template  DOCX,  1.79 MB

  • SOP-013 - Dry Cow Therapy and Teat Sealing - Template  ,  5.57 MB

  • SOP-014 - Newborn Calf Care - Template  DOCX,  2.27 MB

  • SOP-015 - Identification Reporting and Treatment of Sick Cows - Template  DOCX,  3.58 MB

  • SOP-016 - Use of Needles and Injecting Cattle - Template  DOCX,  3.56 MB

  • SOP-017 - Working with Livestock - Template  DOCX,  3.43 MB

  • SOP-018 - Vaccination and Drenching - Template  DOCX,  0.04 MB

  • SOP-019 - Preparing Bobby Calves for Sale - Template  DOCX,  2 MB

  • SOP-020 - Using Quad Bikes - Template  DOCX,  3.59 MB

  • SOP-021 - Using Side by Side Vehicles - Template  DOCX,  3.86 MB

  • SOP-022 - Using Two Wheel Motorbikes - Template  DOCX,  3.92 MB

  • SOP-023 - Using a Telehandler - Template  DOCX,  2.07 MB

  • SOP-024 - Using Tractors and PTO Equipment - Template  DOCX,  10.97 MB

  • SOP-025 - Rotary Dairy Milking - Template  DOCX,  0.05 MB

Common questions

What is a standard operating procedure?

A standard operating procedure (SOP) sets out how a key farm task is done, so the job is completed properly and the same way every time, whoever is doing it. 

Why do dairy farms use SOPs?

They create consistency when different people do the same job, make training easier, maintain standards — for example, following the same milking hygiene steps to reduce mastitis risk — and support compliance. 

How does a farm create SOPs?

Start from a template, tailor it to the farm's layout and equipment, add photos of each step, and keep signed copies on file to support training and meet compliance requirements.